References D-mannose

The following references are provided for ingredient transparency and educational context. They do not mean that this product diagnoses, treats, cures, or prevents any disease.

D-Mannose and urinary wellness

  1. Scaglione F, Minghetti P, Ambrosio F, et al. Therapeutic Innovation and Regulatory Science. 2023;57(6):1153-1166. PMID 37578736.
  2. Feenstra T, Thogersen MS, Wieser E, et al. European Journal of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases. 2017;36(3):467-478. PMID 27816993.
  3. Lenger SM, Bradley MS, Thomas DA, Bertolet MH, Lowder JL, Sutcliffe S. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2020;223(2):265.e1-265.e13. PMID 32497610.
  4. Salvatore S, Ruffolo AF, Stabile G, et al. European Urology Focus. 2023;9(4):654-659. PMID 36621376.

Cranberry and antioxidant support

  1. Williams G, Stothart CI, Hahn D, Stephens JH, Craig JC, Hodson EM. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2023;11(11):CD001321. PMID 37947276.
  2. Fu Z, Liska D, Talan D, Chung M. The Journal of Nutrition. 2017;147(12):2282-2288. PMID 29046404.
  3. Xia JY, Yang C, Xu DF, Xia H, Yang LG, Sun GJ. PLoS One. 2021;16(9):e0256992. PMID 34473789.
  4. Xiong Z, Gao Y, Yuan C, Jian Z, Wei X. Frontiers in Nutrition. 2024;11:1422121. PMID 39668896.
  5. Nemzer BV, Al-Taher F, Yashin A, Revelsky I, Yashin Y. Molecules. 2022;27(5):1503. PMID 35268605.

Hibiscus and everyday wellness

  1. Riaz G, Chopra R. Biomedicine and Pharmacotherapy. 2018;102:575-586. PMID 29597091.
  2. Perez-Torres I, Castrejon-Tellez V, Soto ME, et al. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2021;22(4):1786. PMID 33670130.
  3. Serban C, Sahebkar A, Ursoniu S, Andrica F, Banach M. Journal of Hypertension. 2015;33(6):1119-1127. PMID 25875025.

Dandelion and natural fluid balance

  1. Clare BA, Conroy RS, Spelman K. Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine. 2009;15(8):929-934. PMID 19678785.
  2. Sharifi-Rad M, Roberts TH, Matthews KR, et al. Phytotherapy Research. 2018;32(11):2131-2145. PMID 30039597.
  3. Liu Y, Shi Y, Zou J, et al. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules. 2024;259(Pt 2):129193. PMID 38191106.

Hydration and urinary wellness

  1. Hooton TM, Vecchio M, Iroz A, et al. JAMA Internal Medicine. 2018;178(11):1509-1515. PMID 30285042.

Tolerability and daily use

  1. Song G, Koro M, Leung V, Loh G. The Senior Care Pharmacist. 2023;38(8):315-328. PMID 37496168.
  2. Bloomer RJ, Butawan M, van der Merwe M, Keating FH. Nutrients. 2020;12(6):1751. PMID 32545396.

*These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.